Sunday 26 July 2015

Rectify the names

Hello again, dear reader. My previous post proved perspicacious: I have indeed been rather busy of late, mostly with the new day job  about which I will soon write more  but also with occasionally contributing to the Spectator's Culture House blog. Like a preacher who by day rails against every sin under the sun then by night smokes crack with rent boys, so I murder everyone else's darlings in a professional capacity then spawn a surfeit of my own for fun.
Anyway, I forget how the conversation started, but a pal and I the other day were pondering which countries officially prefix their names with the definite article. I Googled this, and the answer is that there are only two: The Gambia and The Bahamas. (Later, at work, I and a couple of our writers agonised over whether 'Maldives' should take an informal 'the'; opinion was divided, but the majority thought it should.)
The BBC article that answered our question also turned up this interesting quote, which I thought I'd share with you. You can consider it an early example of hard nominative determinism.
One day, a disciple asked Confucius: "If a king were to entrust you with a territory which you could govern according to your ideas, what would you do first?" 
Confucius replied: "My first task would certainly be to rectify the names." 
The puzzled disciple asked: "Rectify the names? Is this a joke?" 
Confucius replied: "If the names are not correct, if they do not match realities, language has no object. If language is without an object, action becomes impossible  and therefore all human affairs disintegrate and their management becomes pointless and impossible. Hence, the very first task of a true statesman is to rectify the names."